India

Republic of India — is a country in South Asia, covering the major area of the Hindustan peninsula

It shares land borders with Pakistan to the west, China, Nepal, and Bhutan to the north-east, and Burma and Bangladesh to the east.

Official languages — hindi, english

Capital — New Delhi

Form of government — parliamentary republic

President is the Head of State. Head of government — prime minister, exercises most executive power. Legislature is represented by the Parliament of India, which is two-housed.

Currency — Indian rupee (INR)

Population — 1, 256 billion (2nd in 2014)

GDP — $1,876 trillion (10th in 2013 according to The World Bank)


Market access

Tariff barriers: India custom tariff

Non-tariff barriers: current external markets trade barriers schedule by The Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation

Trade relations with Russia

Source: The Federal Customs Service of Russia

Import structure from India to Russia

(according to the Federal Customs Service of Russia; thousand of USD)

Product codeProduct label20032004200520062007200820092010201120122013
All products584 718651 249784 394967 4941 309 0351 714 0511 524 4552 143 3352 760 5543 041 3183 091 068
'30Pharmaceutical products208 441212 017289 690348 563443 465532 632464 004620 960722 229775 907819 106
'85Electrical, electronic equipment10 90431 17840 17539 37951 640117 036126 333262 723476 295488 932382 296
'84Machinery, nuclear reactors, boilers, etc.15 01615 68237 70658 16688 873117 13888 932104 881136 618141 935159 352
'72Iron and steel1 6893 3628 06530 93448 86265 33735 91464 60591 727163 707149 097
'62Articles of apparel, accessories, not knit or crochet1 3153 4817 08816 81035 06351 34954 50964 229106 933108 130135 710
'09Coffee, tea, mate and spices68 00563 38854 59672 437105 561116 236119 839134 404143 352142 829131 716
'24Tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes41 10752 93863 39751 98053 47953 88895 23894 100110 15197 315113 893
'87Vehicles other than railway, tramway9677 33116 54010 14620 36423 88942 008104 36753 93876 535111 134
'61Articles of apparel, accessories, knit or crochet1 5023 0964 35212 33229 33056 14956 45554 13486 04275 46897 891
'21Miscellaneous edible preparations46 67641 36944 58542 42766 25564 16365 61595 189121 033103 94277 721
'29Organic chemicals26 06023 54930 21724 26929 20435 59743 26060 39561 81681 24968 403
'64Footwear, gaiters and the like, parts thereof975841 4142 7607 17917 29412 48822 14443 19344 62659 387
'39Plastics and articles thereof7 51814 23128 12220 46222 65125 89124 03037 74052 24359 50353 231
'73Articles of iron or steel8642 8925 0525 47616 35036 00515 11220 78625 55132 18450 819
'40Rubber and articles thereof1 8662 3873 2954 2739 34124 68412 63929 77033 97836 28344 100
Other152 691173 764150 100227 080281 418376 763268 079372 908495 455612 773637 212

Export structure from Russia to India

(according to the Federal Customs Service of Russia; thousand of USD)

Product codeProduct label20032004200520062007200820092010201120122013
TOTALAll products2 735 3732 502 0432 314 0042 925 5143 033 6065 231 0125 937 0005 406 2994 665 7047 566 6936 885 605
'71Pearls, precious stones, metals, coins, etc.7545 69011 60623 15654 509109 723128 601433 248589 740749 537871 071
'84Machinery, nuclear reactors, boilers, etc.147 873363 634474 269585 275532 318800 311823 031586 162577 266543 501750 414
'85Electrical, electronic equipment111 500187 500268 675393 612218 577520 044577 454393 595490 624530 849545 602
'90Optical, photo, technical, medical, etc. apparatus92 795121 367145 756127 924105 577198 162249 019249 073203 173314 463285 405
'31Fertilizers49 39927 363181 952162 555170 2831 135 449777 6511 124 289779 2861 083 523278 333
'27Mineral fuels, oils, distillation products, etc.50 58193 59033 54813 322246 51971 989387 763324 503283 415175 589189 513
'72Iron and steel91 142178 073368 560325 004538 922549 979359 342395 424377 723501 808137 533
'48Paper and paperboard, articles of pulp, paper and board66 30194 561107 04596 93173 447125 68980 416145 652157 527145 484125 702
'28Inorganic chemicals, precious metal compound, isotopes7 66410 35015 5439 03119 77931 59767 58994 046118 191126 810121 338
'73Articles of iron or steel92 51097 173103 80893 41683 761133 709170 75966 838124 20779 406114 083
'29Organic chemicals4 8508 16815 94118 86053 86696 95031 43740 30529 69345 999112 041
'25Salt, sulphur, earth, stone, plaster, lime and cement11 22213 45622 58526 80231 06357 09946 05073 08565 668117 59079 259
'49Printed books, newspapers, pictures etc.114 30293 94057 90242 15296 132110 08653 31231 17652 75528 62775 693
'40Rubber and articles thereof40 26737 39911 14513 37717 79830 87423 35917 00766 13745 99055 523
'76Aluminium and articles thereof8 7388 4379 2977 8069 90825 05949 45716 94559 29346 76954 191
Other1 845 4751 161 342486 372986 291781 1471 234 2922 111 7601 414 951691 0063 030 7483 089 904

Major foreign trade partners of India in 2013

(according to International Trade Center; thousand of USD)

CountryTurnover%
World802 656 956100.0%
1China68 052 2698.5%
2United Arab Emirates66 945 0168.3%
3USA64 557 0738.0%
4Saudi Arabia48 953 7866.1%
5Switzerland26 437 1393.3%
6Honking21 399 1722.7%
7Singapore21 215 6592.6%
8Iraq21 208 2692.6%
9Germany21 160 5862.6%
10Indonesia20 542 0232.6%
36Russian Federation6 233 0830.8%

Source: the Central Bank of the Russian Federation

Investment cooperation between Russia and India

According to the Russian Federal State Statistics Service over the January-December 2013 period cumulative investment from India reached $3,41 billion, which includes $3,37 billion of FDI.

Cumulative Indian investment in Russia in 2010-2013

(according to the Russian Federal State Statistics Service; thousand of USD)

Cumulative Investment 2010201120122013
Total cumulative investment 1 887 321.82 523 746.33 051 038.53 412 317.92
Foreign direct investment, total1 815 476.12 422 725.92 959 866.73 372 638.77
Other investment, total70 723.8101 020.490 075.039 679.15

Over the January-December 2013 period Russian economy received $543,2 million in investment from India, which includes $488,1 million of FDI.

Investment from India received by the Russian economy in 2010-2013

(according to the Russian Federal State Statistics Service; thousand of USD)

Investment received 2010201120122013
Investment received, total628 342.6739 846.6589 013.8543187.21
Foreign direct investment, total512 429.4612 449.6487 721.3488061.89
Other investment, total115 913.1127 397.0101 292.555125.32

Over the January-December 2013 period total Russian investment in India amounted to $825,7 million, which includes $533,3 million in direct investment.

Cumulative Russian investment in India in 2010-2013

(according to the Russian Federal State Statistics Service; thousand of USD)

Cumulative Investment2010201120122013
Total cumulative investment 863 184.1861 053.0608 804.9825 694.15
Foreign direct investment, total558 697.2577 943.8546 001.3533 308.09
Other investment, всего304 425.6268 109.261 801.9292 386.06

Over the January-December 2013 period total Russian investment flow in India amounted to $31 million, which includes $116,3 thousand in direct investment.

Russian investment flow to Indian economy in 2010-2013

(according to the Russian Federal State Statistics Service; thousand of USD)

Investment flow2010201120122013
Investment flow, total152 739.0125 638.355 033.630 913.51
Direct investment, total25.7-851.8116.29
Other investment, total152 764.7125 638.354 069.630 797.21

Integration

In October 2013 the Indian prime minister Manmohan Singh visited Russia. The parties agreed to establish a joint research group to explore a possibility to establish a universal economic partnership between India and The Customs Union (Russia, Belarus and Kazakhstan).

The decision №14 (as of March 28, 2014) on the commencement of the work of a joint research group exploring the rational of a conclusion of a Free Trade Area Agreement between the Customs Union, the Common Economic Area and the Republic of India was made by the Eurasian Economic Committee Counsel.

Russia-India bilateral agreements

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