Switzerland

Switzerland (Swiss Confederation) — small, landlocked country in the Central Europe

It is bordered by Italy to the south, France to the west, Germany to the north, and Austria and Liechtenstein to the east.

Official languages: german, french, italian, romansh

Capital — Bern

Form of government — parliamentary republic

Currency — swiss franc (CHF)

Population — 7,9 million (95th in 2013)

GDP — $650,782 billion (20th in 2013, according to The World Bank)


Market access

Tariff barriers: switzerland custom tariffs

Non-tariff barriers: not declared (with regards to products from Russian as of 1st of July 2014)

Current external markets trade barriers schedule by The Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation

Trade relations with Russia

Source: the Federal Customs Service of Russia

Import structure from Switzerland to Russia

(according to the Federal Customs Service of Russia; thousand of USD)

Product codeProduct label20032004200520062007200820092010201120122013
TOTALAll products536 068651 326878 4891 296 7421 743 1692 392 1191 968 4392 426 5132 966 2673 039 1633 010 884
'30Pharmaceutical products94 970129 758224 054377 542432 344576 981643 214881 718995 030679 071597 628
'84Machinery, nuclear reactors, boilers, etc.127 043141 851172 428236 929305 298492 915279 151316 376504 144573 932519 819
'85Electrical, electronic equipment47 94933 14244 68184 959151 370221 848191 946196 537191 445426 109428 723
'90Optical, photo, technical, medical, etc. apparatus62 93363 76165 34898 212162 921220 292205 558171 036255 237311 528295 378
'91Clocks and watches and parts thereof15 97424 63932 09092 319162 844209 782109 570157 902223 171250 719255 095
'33Essential oils, perfumes, cosmetics, toiletries12 36918 27925 95727 32743 06364 78770 21788 94493 046106 790112 386
'19Cereal, flour, starch, milk preparations and products10 18510 46212 16411 12325 11845 58438 83968 71672 35981 859110 493
'39Plastics and articles thereof18 82724 97532 97648 75966 93067 38450 52861 66679 23083 99290 636
'38Miscellaneous chemical products17 70918 85228 57028 58055 62059 90431 04443 93447 14844 43669 109
'21Miscellaneous edible preparations4 3509 22022 69338 76751 84265 84775 12268 54453 68041 23259 469
'82Tools, implements, cutlery, etc. of base metal4 3895 7917 71010 71613 85215 50312 33040 54553 00750 65059 050
'32Tanning, dyeing extracts, tannins, derivs, pigments etc.21 29931 95331 59845 49748 22052 33043 62965 44369 28854 72145 125
'87Vehicles other than railway, tramway3 5465 4699 6945 30810 7669 6179 20320 57029 86743 88439 254
'73Articles of iron or steel7 6217 42811 7369 53916 07623 71616 65918 06426 95530 39938 743
'09Coffee, tea, mate and spices1103725581 0645 0477 9839 28814 82223 51425 65933 907
Other86 794125 374156 232180 101191 858257 646182 141211 696249 146234 182256 069

Export structure from Russia to Switzerland

(according to the Federal Customs Service of Russia; thousand of USD)

Product codeProduct label20032004200520062007200820092010201120122013
TOTALAll products5 825 3087 724 11910 781 70312 093 01213 857 54010 302 8306 515 2318 596 6608 928 66710 457 3698 878 145
'27Mineral fuels, oils, distillation products, etc.3 077 7402 641 4305 126 3635 339 3277 322 2766 118 6693 115 7084 499 7036 189 8046 131 3674 276 761
'71Pearls, precious stones, metals, coins, etc.212 0020871 552587 937728 536905 349988 30665 3293 176 1633 471 510
'31Fertilizers247 826123 030128 620176 494125 18431 831271 655238 678303 377326 022325 272
'28Inorganic chemicals, precious metal compound, isotopes22 98847 23798 727309 757496 574120 114276 191409 376207 989147 217225 969
'76Aluminium and articles thereof61 27879 59756 27266 650952 906371 830168 699142 72770 965266 348171 697
'47Pulp of wood, fibrous cellulosic material, waste etc.3291 24107331 3489 22225 92080 45460 67256 88166 866
'84Machinery, nuclear reactors, boilers, etc.11 82028 00431 66330 82736 20750 32972 33150 80653 97049 61852 512
'78Lead and articles thereof00190021411 76820 28417 54937 59927 688
'72Iron and steel6 80952 46025 04731 422275 24016 82721 987166 82948 25675 05823 921
'40Rubber and articles thereof431514221037137666 18017 15216 93417 18717 056
'24Tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes03445 9906 45051910 91829 58810 762
'43Furskins and artificial fur, manufactures thereof9811 2141 4534 5173 2021 3784 6247311 28159410 304
'29Organic chemicals20427894054513 7223 1062 1161 5764 3463 9539 820
'90Optical, photo, technical, medical, etc. apparatus7 62610 1119 0026 35712 4669 9853 8202 3262 9353 6677 438
'38Miscellaneous chemical products39555621112 7994 0923 5854 7049 1686 7807 405
Other2 387 6234 727 3065 302 6095 255 2733 990 9762 829 4811 625 2931 972 9891 865 174129 327173 164

Major foreign trade partners of Switzerland in 2013

(according to International Trade Center; thousand of USD)

CountryTurnover%
World430 090 540100.0%
1Germany98 920 82323.0%
2USA39 072 8429.1%
3Italy36 450 6168.5%
4France32 882 6127.6%
5China21 781 4165.1%
6United Kingdom19 148 0044.5%
7Austria15 750 4953.7%
8Netherland12 177 6072.8%
9Spain11 200 2092.6%
10Hong Kong10 815 4072.5%
….
15Russian Federation 4 434 9621.0%

Source: the Central Bank of the Russian Federation

Investment partnership

According to Russian statistics as of the end of 2013 the cumulative Swiss investment in Russian economy reached $5,05 billion, which includes $2,68 billion of direct investment. Russian cumulative investment volume in Switzerland came to $8,27 billion with $2,93 billion of direct investment. During 2013 Russia received $24,6 billion of investment from Switzerland, which includes $813,5 million of FDI. Switzerland received $48,49 billion of Russian investment with $19,6 million of FDI.

Investment dynamics from Switzerland to Russia

(according to the Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation; thousand of USD)

Item20092010201120122013
Cumulative investments as at the end of reporting period3 941 118.095 733 518.755 030 459.756 637 832.74 186 329.2
Investment and investment income received3 585 515.364 678 767.1991 826 980.2946 790 482.724 602 344.2
Investment withdrawn2 861 511.465 052 267.0391 006 526.9049 048 016.023 287 209.4
Revaluation, other changes in assets and liabilities17 160.53235 563.57703 867.35-20 259.5-454 538.8
Cumulative investment as at the end of reporting period4 682 282.525 595 582.486 554 780.494 360 039.95 046 925.2

Investment dynamics from Russia to Switzerland

(according to the Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation; thousand of USD)

Item20092010201120122013
Cumulative investments as at the end of reporting period3 111 655.917 001 570.426 835 256.326 946 086.98 162 556.6
Investment and investment income received34 876 646.4140 760 826.2449 352 536.6850 703 383.748 488 379.0
Investment withdrawn31 357 244.5939 918 063.6449 077 031.9449 621 162.548 397 218.2
Revaluation, other changes in assets and liabilities-50 087.35-62 024.93-65 567.89-8 669.6011 579.9
Cumulative investments as at the end of reporting period6 580 970.387 782 308.097 045 193.178 019 638.58 265 297.3

Structure of investment received as at the end of 2013

(according to the Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation; thousand of USD)

Economic activity, OKVEDForeign investment in RussiaRussian investment abroad
Investment – total24 602 344.248 488 379.0
Which includes:
Direct investment – total813 514.819 550.1
Portfolio investment – total18 157.8217.6
Other investment - total23 770 671.648 468 611.3

Structure of cumulative investment as at the end of 2013

(according to the Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation; thousand of USD)

Economic activity, OKVEDForeign investment in RussiaRussian investment abroad
Investment – total5 046 925.28 265 297.3
Which includes:
Direct investment – total2 675 116.52 934 235.1
Portfolio investment – total61 054.750 788.3
Other investment - total2 310 754.15 280 273.9

Integration

On the 3rd of November 2013 the official ceremony commemorating the commencement of a free trade area negotiation between the European Free Trade Association (EFTA) with its member — states (Switzerland, Liechtenstein, Iceland, Norway) and The Customs Union member-states (Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan) took place in Geneva (the Swiss Confederation). The European Free Trade Association (EFTA) — a free trade area and economic union of Iceland, Norway, Switzerland, and Liechtenstein.

Since 2011 talks between the Customs Union member-states’ joint negotiating team and the EFTA representatives have been taking place. There have been 11 rounds of talks. The latest took place in February 2014 in Moscow.

Bilateral agreements between Russia and Switzerland

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